baz, it sounds to me like the prior owner of your Beast installed a Rivco Ignition Relocation Kit. That would account for both the hole in place of where it used to be, at the top of your triple tree, behind the headlights and between your speedo and tach and the new (and, IMHO, better) location in front of the frame and left hand sidecover. This is a good thing and it indicates that your problem is probably not related to Triumph's known, faulty OEM ignition.
Sometimes, electrical faults, caused by such things as loose battery terminal connectors or blown fuses, can cause the ECU to lock out, in which case you cannot turn the motor over through the battery without resetting the ECU. If there are any accessories wired directly to your positive battery post remove them for now as you perform the following:
I would hee all of the good advice/recommendations given here about first checking and, if necessary correcting the simplest, most obvious things that might be causing your failure to ignite (turn over the motor via the battery). Then, and only then, as the last item to do before attempting ignition, disconnect both the positive and negative battery cables and reconnect them after a brief wait (5-10 minutes should do it, I think). That should restore and reset the ECU to its original factory default setting and barring any other unseen or unknown electrical gremlins, it may just do the trick and allow your motor to start.
Basically, the inability to start the big girl can be as simple as the ECU having locked itself in order to prevent any further damage being done by an errant, but simple, electrical system problem. That happened to me last year and although I tried a compression start, checked the starter motor and attempted jumping the battery from 4 different commercial vehicles, it was a no go until I reset the ECU.
An afterthought:
For me, the simplest thing you could try before everything posted above is a jumpstart from a decent sized, healthy car battery. Of course, connect the jumper cables to your Rocket with the car's motor off. Then turn the car on and attempt ignition on the bike. I've jumped my original battery many times this way without causing any harm at all. If all other electrics (instrument sweep, lights, indicators, etc.) fail to work after attempting a jump, then the ECU has locked out for sure!