The aluminum block of the rocket would fail under the pressures that a diesel operates under. Need a replacement engine.
Diesels are heavy. The 3.0 v6 in my Ram weighs 50# more than a 5.7 liter hemi. Also have a Dodge with a 5.9 Cummins. The torque and hp 240 hp /460 for the v6 and 305/560 for the Cummins would tear off the final drive of the Rocket, never mind the transmission.
I had a 2.2 liter diesel in my Mazda pickup that cranked a massive 59 hp, naturally aspirated. You could bump that 20% with turbocharging. It might fit.
Seems like a diesel would be either best suited to off road bikes where torque, fuel economy and reliability were important. Kawasaki builds one. Or, large luxury touring bikes, where a buyer wanted to fork over an extra $8 grand so they could get 55+ mpg.