So as a dyno tuner, what is your process, if you don't mind me asking? Do you basically set the AFR targets away from 14.5 and then adjust F/L until your wideband sensors (or whatever you use) gives you the actual AFR value you want? Does the ECU do anything at all with AFR targets that are something other than 14.5? Because (let's assume for argument's sake) it uses AFR=14.5 as the trigger to enable closed-loop, then surely it would just use any other value as "operate open-loop" and then ignore the actual AFR value entirely? So what's the point of making any changes to the AFR table other than to change from 14.5 to something else (or vice versa)?