I have crossed the Rubicon.
The stock shafts have been removed, respective drive gears swapped, and new cams laid in their journals.
The manual says rotate the engine to all three pistons are away from TDC (it adds, "approximately 15º after top dead center")
I have three identical brass cleaning rods and stuck them into each cylinder and just enjoyed the dance as they rose and fell with their respective piston.
In any case, the chain has slipped the drive gear so any sense of timing is no longer.
From here, the manual has the mechanic set a base line.
Fasten down the cams ever so carefully with the oh so fragile ladder (which they tell you in multiple places, "If the ladder is damaged, it will require a whole new head with its own matching ladder").
Once the cams are snug, and can be turned independently -- one curious bit here -- the cams have a hex cross section near the front. This is useful for leverage when loosening and refastening the cam drive gears on each cam, and once the cams are fastened to the head, a wrench is needed to turn them against the force of the compressing valve springs. So the interesting bit here, is the hex on the stock cams have a weird measurement between 19 and 20 mm, and I chose to use an SAE 25/32 wrench which wasn't snug, but was less sloppy than the 20mm wrench. If I had to do it over, I would use a crescent wrench.
The hex on the replacement cams are a tight 21mm.
So once the cams are snug, the motor is turned to the timing mark at TDC aligning a line on the inner engine case to a dot [EDIT: it's not a single dot -- it's a pair of dots -- and for anyone doing this job, I strongly suggest you bite the bullet and order a clutch cover gasket ahead of time, and remove the clutch cover so as to have unfettered views of the cam chain, guides, and all-important TDC dots on the main drive gear face. Thanks to
@warp9.9 and
@R-III-R Turbo for these beautiful photos worth a thousand words:
Another stupid question: photo of the timing mark ? ] on the primary crank gear behind it. A "reality point" here is
@warp9.9 says the mark should be aligned just ahead of TDC to better help the chain lay just right. This is a bit odd the first time seeing it, because the small window to the crank gear appears at first to be solid and unmoving. And then, turning five degrees at a time, finally saw what appeared to be a faint star in the empty gray background, shining back at my flashlight. EDIT: This was INCORRECT - I was looking the wrong spot. The 'dot' is actually a tiny round circle or dimple obviously made with a tool, and faint, and hard to see as the mark is down low forcing one to be craning their neck to look through the very top of the inspection port, and it is cramped with parallax issues if the front wheel and fender are still on the bike.
[EDIT:
Another stupid question: photo of the timing mark ? it's not a single dot -- it's a pair of dots -- and for anyone doing this job, I strongly suggest you bite the bullet and order a clutch cover gasket ahead of time, and remove the clutch cover so as to have unfettered views of the cam chain, guides, and all-important TDC dots on the main drive gear face.]
Then, each cam in turn is rotated to align a timing mark - a reference line that has an arrow pointing "down" to it when the line is on the side closest to the other cam, and in line with the reference of the head (need to have removed the valve cover gasket so the head surface is clean and shiny).
Then, the manual calls for the timing jig to be bolted to the front of the head, and has two protruding rods that match holes in the respective drive gear of each cam. This presumably holds the cams in position while one fiddles with the chain - which once in place one tightens the cam chain tensioner to keep it there (I don't understand this part yet).
I note that Nev doesn't do this way, but then he knows what he's doing.