The exhaust pipes actually educt spent gases out of the combustion chamber when the intake valve overlap occurs (intake and exhaust valves open at the same time). This provides a more complete evacuation of spent gases from the combustion chamber and a better fresh charge of air for the next combustion cycle. Changing the diameter and length of the exhaust pipes changes the point at which the super-sonic flow occurs and changes the timing required for the overlap. So changing from stock pipes to TORs (which are shorter) changes where the eduction occurs. If you put a restiction in the stock pipes, the engine would run rich with stock settings. Increasing the flow rate through the pipe (TOR) means more fresh air is available in the combustion chamber. With a stock tune the engine is already running on the leanest possible settings. Increasing exhaust flow leans it even more and you get the Orville Redenbacher exhaust note (pop-pop-pop) as expending gases hit super-sonic velocity early in the overlap.