No, the two are not interactive
The first sets the closed position and the second by how much it opens.
Neither adjustment was really necessary in your case
Spec for TPS 'zero is 0.6 +/- 0.02 i.e. 0.58 to 0.62
Spec for opening is closed position voltage + 0.12 (+/-0.05)
i.e. starting voltage + 0.07 to 0.17
0.77 is 0.6-0 + 0.17 so is within spec also.
Yes, on the 'edge' but I personally would not mess with that.
I used to interview young graduates for engineering positions in my company
My favourite 'trick' question was "would you consider yourself to be a perfectionist?"
Of course almost universally (eager to impress) they would profess that they were!
My next question was "Do you know what a specification is?"
For most the penny dropped - no negative points for those recognizing at that stage, only for those who continued in their insistence.
I actually had one senior engineer who insisted on dialing things in to the nth degree for absolute 'precision' - I had to remind him that every minute he spent screwing with something that was already in spec on that multi-million dollar piece of equipment was costing the customer a lot of money in lost production time.
Of course its not parallel with personal stuff, where your time & desire for perfection is of your choice - but the point is specifications are there for an acceptable limit of operation, even right at the very extreme of them!
At the end of the day, if you have an unlimited budget of time & money, you can strive for perfection (and there's nothing wrong with that!) - but being anywhere within the limits of specification is perfectly acceptable.
In this actual case how critical do they have to be?
The 'closed' position is set electronically anyway so having it 'perfect' is moot - i.e. the ECU recognizes the 'offset' and applies it to the measured voltage.
For the +0.12 (+/- 0.05) that is just setting the 'fast idle position - that has a pretty huge range (relatively) already anyway and is not of real significance to running condition
p.s. Idle speed is a function of how much air it gets - not fuel.
So most likely cause of high idle is too much air - a leak.