LiFePO4 - I use them on both my bikes. But as has been stated they need to be warmed up if the weather is CHILLY. This is seldom a real issue here.
BUT - ime - the A123 Systems cells are more resistant to this symptom. My home built 8aH A123 Guzzi battery always turns/fires - independent of weather. The Triumph has one obtained from ZODIAC in Holland. it is closer to 6aH - it is fine above 10°C but below 5°C chokes a bit. But also below 5° I think other factors kick in too - sort of like a "Perfect Storm".
The R3 needs a bigger battery
imo than those that are commercially "pushed" at us.
The next one I need I will have made by i-tecc in Germany - using A123 cells - In the USA I would look at the company that makes the one
@warp9.9 uses (I forget the name).
I would probably go to 10aH - most normal commercial ones are 6 or 7aH.
A123 Cells are about 10€ each retail - At a minimum you need 12 (7.5aH) - and really I think 16(10aH). That's "rule of thumb" 160Euros - You need a BMS - 10-20Euros. The itecc 10AH is 240€ fully assembled and tested. They do a neater one all encased in a nice metal case and 12.5aH but the price soars.
The other option would be fit ANYTHING YOU LIKE and carry a small 2.5aH LiFePO4 boost pack in your jacket where it's warm.