It was a heady time to be in the Air Force as a green, wet-behind the ears lieutenant (butter bar) in 1981. The cold war was in full swing. The country was waking up from the Vietnam defeat and drawdown, 21% interest rates, and Reagan had been voted in by a landslide. For the first time in history, the Pentagon went in with their inflated budget request, and were told by OMB, "Go back and put more in, you're not asking for enough." Acquisition was in full swing - most of the aircraft work was being directed out of Wright-Patterson AFB - B-1, F-16 (where I was), B-2 (though it was a black program at the time), F-117 (also black at the time), F-22 (black) and
A-10 Thunderbolt II.
Jokes abounded -- and there was heated debate inside the Air Force that the A-10 represented a step back. Pilots joked it would be the only aircraft in the inventory to receive bird strikes from the rear. And so it went. But the book by
Norm Augustine,
Augustine's Laws was making the rounds, and the data that suggested by 2054, the US would only be able to afford one tank, one airplane, and one ship based on the ever increasing unit cost, was having some influence. The A-10 had no fly-by-wire, no fire-control radar. It did have its engines in a relatively protected position. It did have a titanium bathtub for the pilot that was explicitly designed to resist direct hits from the Soviet Zu-23. It did have fire-resistant fuel tanks, redundant control lines, and 10,000 lb ordinance, including 1,100 rounds of 30mm depleted uranium projectiles.
I was fortunate enough to spend time at Eglin AFB at the tail end of the development program for the GAU-8, and still have a practice round from that time. I have also driven past the shuttered plant where the A-10 were produced in Jamaica, NY.
And while the fly-high boys still want more of the latest planes (e.g., F-35), the economics and effectiveness of the A-10 have it on indefinite life extension (the B-52s still flying today last rolled off the production line in 1962 and are expected to be in service 80 or 90 years).